Timex Group company history timeline
1854
Ever since its creation in 1854, classic American watch company Timex offered high-quality watches at prices accessible to virtually everyone.
1857
Waterbury Clock Company was legally incorporated on March 27, 1857 as an independent business with $60,000 in capital.
1877
The company itself garnered a decent level of success and by 1877 began a sister brand—the Waterbury Watch Co.. Waterbury Watch Co. was where Waterbury began to build steam with watch manufacturing.
In 1877, a new prototype was introduced to Benedict and Burnham for an inexpensive pocket watch made of 58 parts, mostly punched sheet brass.
1878
Finding an inexpensive way to bring their brassworks into pocket watches, the first Timex predecessor was put into full production by 1878 (boasting 200 built a day). Within one decade, Waterbury Watch Co. was the largest volume producer of watches in the world.
They immediately set aside an unused portion of their machine shop and began producing the Long Wind at a rate of 200 per day by 1878.
1880
The department quickly outgrew its space in the plant, so Benedict & Burnham incorporated Waterbury Clock's sister company Waterbury Watch Company in 1880 with a capital of $400,000 to manufacture and sell inexpensive watches and other timepieces.
1887
In 1887, WCC started doing intensive research and development in order to expand its product range.
In 1887, they introduced the large Jumbo pocket watch, invented by Archibald Bannatyne and named after the famous P. T. Barnum elephant.
1888
Waterbury Watch started out very successfully in its early days, employing hundreds of women for their "slender fingers" and "delicate manipulation", and it became the largest-volume producer of watches in the world by 1888.
1896
In 1896, Ingersoll introduced the Ingersoll Yankee, a dollar pocket watch supplied by Waterbury Clock Company.
1898
The company was finally reorganized as the New England Watch Company in 1898, as its London sales office was placed into liquidation.
1900
The Ingersoll Yankee achieved enormous success, going down in history as “the watch that made the dollar famous.” By 1900, over 6 million Yankee watches had been sold.
1912
So, by 1912, Ingersoll purchased the Waterbury watch manufacturing plant from the Waterbury Clock Co..
1914
Robert H. Ingersoll & Bro. bought the Waterbury plant and began manufacturing Ingersoll Watches there in 1914.
1922
In 1922, Waterbury Clock Company purchased the Robert H. Ingersoll & Bro. company for $1.5 million.
1930
They reached a license agreement with Walt Disney in 1930 to produce the famous Mickey Mouse watches and clocks under the Ingersoll brand name.
1933
Launched during the 1933 Chicago World’s Fair, the iconic watch became Waterbury Clock Company’s first multi-million-dollar product line.
They were also a best-selling item from the 1933 Sears Christmas catalog.
1940
Olsen Shipping Co., and he fled Norway in 1940 together with Joakim Lehmkuhl and their families because of the Nazi invasion.
1941
Olsen and Lehmkuhl purchased controlling interest in Waterbury Clock Company in 1941, and Olsen became chairman.
1942
They built a new concrete plant in nearby Middlebury, Connecticut in 88 days in 1942 for the high-volume production of precision timers.
1943
In August 1943, the Under-Secretary of War awarded the Waterbury Clock Company the Army-Navy "E" Award for excellence for their "Anglo-American fuse", and shareholders voted the following December to rename the company United States Time Corporation.
1948
Edwin H. Land, co-founder of Polaroid Corporation, contacted United States Time Corporation in 1948 in search of a manufacturer for his cameras.
1949
The first Timex watches rolled off the assembly line in 1949 and soon became known for their dependability.
1953
However, after the Korean War ended in 1953, defense needs declined sharply, and watchmakers started targeting the consumer market again.
1959
AG in Pforzheim, Germany (the Laco brand) on February 1, 1959, in order to acquire the electric watch technology which that company had developed.
1961
By 1961, sales were up to $71 million, with after tax profits of $2.9 million.
1962
By 1962, the Timex watch accounted for one in every three watch sales in the United States.
By 1962, the Timex brand held the number one market share position in the United States, where one out of every three watches sold was a Timex.
1965
Timex sold Durowe to the Swiss movement manufacturer ETA SA on September 1, 1965.
1969
United States Time Corporation was renamed Timex Corporation on July 1, 1969.
1970
By 1970 Timex had record profits of $27 million on sales of $200 million.
1972
Timex began producing digital watches in 1972, but it had not moved as fast as its competition.
1973
Lehmkuhl had reportedly become increasingly eccentric and difficult to work with, and in 1973 Olsen's son Fred had the 78-year-old founder and chairperson removed from office.
1974
In 1974 the company's net income fell by one-third to $8.7 million on sales of $348 million.
1976
By 1976 digital watch prices had fallen into the price range of the company's mechanical watches, and Timex began losing market share.
1977
A price war ensued, and by 1977 Texas Instruments had slashed the price of one of its most popular watches to $10.
1979
Timex lost $4.7 million on sales of $600 million in 1979.
1980
In 1980 Commodore Computers explored the possibility of a merger or other working relationship with Timex, but Olsen declined.
By 1980 Timex ended up having to pare down to primarily manufacturing watches—due to market demand.
1982
Created by British inventor Clive Sinclair, the Timex computer was brought out at the end of 1982 and quickly sold 500,000 units.
1983
In 1983 Timex brought its first home health care products to market.
Watches still accounted for 90 percent of Timex's business in 1983.
In the spring of 1983 the company launched a $20 million television advertising campaign focusing on its new technological sophistication and style.
1984
They faced declining sales amid a price war with Commodore Business Machines in 1984 and decided not to compete in that market any longer.
1986
The resulting Ironman Triathalon became the USA’s best-selling watch in less than a year after its 1986 launch.
1988
Sales for 1988 topped $500 million, and Timex was still the largest company in the $1.5 billion United States watch market, despite the fact that all of its watches were priced at under $75.
1990
In 1990, with its market share under continual pressure, Timex spent $7 million on a unique two-month print ad campaign.
1992
Sales for 1992 totaled $400 million, giving Timex one-third of the United States watch market.
Timex introduced the Indiglo night light during the Christmas shopping season in 1992.
1993
Indiglo made headlines as a result of the February 26, 1993 World Trade Center bombing, in which an office worker wearing a Timex with an Indiglo night light used its light to guide a group of evacuees down 40 dark flights of stairs.
1994
In 1994, Timex acquired the Nautica Watches license and introduced Timex Data Link.
1995
Placing ahead of Nike and Levis, Timex ranked second in Fairchild Publications as the overall favorite fashion brand in the country in 1995.
In 1995, for example, it introduced the Timex Data Link, a watch employing wireless transfer technology so that watch and personal computer could communicate.
1996
The company also created a subsidiary dedicated to the design and marketing of its Nautica watch in 1996.
1997
While the Ironman watch was geared toward triathlon participants, the watch's memory feature and rugged styling proved so popular that Timex was soon able to claim that it was the best-selling watch in the United States through 1997, if not the leader among watch sales worldwide.
Timex also began manufacturing a watch presented as an entry in the company's Bright Idea Contest in 1997.
They introduced the Timex Expedition brand in 1997, designed for rugged outdoor sports.
1998
Timex and Motorola introduced Beepwear in 1998, a watch with an integrated pager.
2000
In 2000, Timex Corporation purchased the French fashion watch brand Opex.
2001
Founded in 2001, the museum was built in a historic brass mill to honor Timex’s early brass-making ties.
2002
Under its Callanen subsidiary, Timex acquired the watch license for urban fashion designer Marc Eckō in 2002.
A few months later, Timex Group USA purchased the Marc Eckō watch trademark which it had licensed since 2002.
2005
The company entered the luxury market in 2005 when Timex's parent company acquired Swiss-based Vertime SA. Vertime is responsible for the design, manufacturing, and distribution of Swiss-made watches and jewelry for the Versace and Versus brands.
2006
Timex USA's international holding company the Timex Group launched the TX Watch Company in late 2006.
2007
In 2007, Timex Group B.V. established Sequel AG as a separate company devoted to the design, manufacture, and distribution of the Guess and the Swiss-made Gc watch brands.
Timex Group B.V. purchased the Italian design studio Giorgio Galli Design Lab in 2007.
2008
Timex Group's Sequel division houses the Guess collections and had grown tremendously to rival Timex as the firm's top earner, but the signature brand had been flat as of August 2008.
Nowadays the Timex Group B.V. runs the show—acquiring the brand in 2008.
The company was restructured in early 2008, establishing the Timex Business Unit as a separate business function for the Timex brand with its own president.
In 2008, Timex Group USA signed a four-year agreement making Timex the first official timekeeper of the New York City Marathon.
2021
At 1.79 million, demat accounts opened in June fewest since Feb 2021
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Founded
1854
Headquarters
Middlebury, CT
Founders
Thomas Olsen
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Updated July 21, 2023
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Timex Group may also be known as or be related to Timex Group, Timex Group USA, Timex Group USA Inc, Timex Group USA, Inc., Timex Group Usa, Inc, TimexGroup.com Inc and Waterbury Clock Company Timex Corporation.