1 Samuel 1 - New International Version (NIV) (2025)

₁There was a certain man from Ramathaim, a Zuphite from the hill country of Ephraim, whose name was Elkanah son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephraimite. ₂He had two wives; one was called Hannah and the other Peninnah. Peninnah had children, but Hannah had none.

₃Year after year this man went up from his town to worship and sacrifice to the Lord Almighty at Shiloh, where Hophni and Phinehas, the two sons of Eli, were priests of the Lord. ₄Whenever the day came for Elkanah to sacrifice, he would give portions of the meat to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters. ₅But to Hannah he gave a double portion because he loved her, and the Lord had closed her womb. ₆Because the Lord had closed Hannah’s womb, her rival kept provoking her in order to irritate her. ₇This went on year after year. Whenever Hannah went up to the house of the Lord, her rival provoked her till she wept and would not eat. ₈Her husband Elkanah would say to her, ‘Hannah, why are you weeping? Why don’t you eat? Why are you downhearted? Don’t I mean more to you than ten sons?’

₉Once when they had finished eating and drinking in Shiloh, Hannah stood up. Now Eli the priest was sitting on his chair by the doorpost of the Lord’s house. ₁₀In her deep anguish Hannah prayed to the Lord, weeping bitterly. ₁₁And she made a vow, saying, ‘Lord Almighty, if you will only look on your servant’s misery and remember me, and not forget your servant but give her a son, then I will give him to the Lord for all the days of his life, and no razor will ever be used on his head.’

₁₂As she kept on praying to the Lord, Eli observed her mouth. ₁₃Hannah was praying in her heart, and her lips were moving but her voice was not heard. Eli thought she was drunk ₁₄and said to her, ‘How long are you going to stay drunk? Put away your wine.’

₁₅‘Not so, my lord,’ Hannah replied, ‘I am a woman who is deeply troubled. I have not been drinking wine or beer; I was pouring out my soul to the Lord. ₁₆Do not take your servant for a wicked woman; I have been praying here out of my great anguish and grief.’

₁₇Eli answered, ‘Go in peace, and may the God of Israel grant you what you have asked of him.’

₁₈She said, ‘May your servant find favour in your eyes.’ Then she went her way and ate something, and her face was no longer downcast.

₁₉Early the next morning they arose and worshipped before the Lord and then went back to their home at Ramah. Elkanah made love to his wife Hannah, and the Lord remembered her. ₂₀So in the course of time Hannah became pregnant and gave birth to a son. She named him Samuel, saying, ‘Because I asked the Lord for him.’

₂₁When her husband Elkanah went up with all his family to offer the annual sacrifice to the Lord and to fulfil his vow, ₂₂Hannah did not go. She said to her husband, ‘After the boy is weaned, I will take him and present him before the Lord, and he will live there always.’

₂₃‘Do what seems best to you,’ her husband Elkanah told her. ‘Stay here until you have weaned him; only may the Lord make good his word.’ So the woman stayed at home and nursed her son until she had weaned him.

₂₄After he was weaned, she took the boy with her, young as he was, along with a three-year-old bull, an ephah of flour and a skin of wine, and brought him to the house of the Lord at Shiloh. ₂₅When the bull had been sacrificed, they brought the boy to Eli, ₂₆and she said to him, ‘Pardon me, my lord. As surely as you live, I am the woman who stood here beside you praying to the Lord. ₂₇I prayed for this child, and the Lord has granted me what I asked of him. ₂₈So now I give him to the Lord. For his whole life he shall be given over to the Lord.’ And he worshipped the Lord there.